Composition of signatures within TTWA boundaries

import geopandas
import pandas
import tobler

# tobler.__version__

https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/ArcGIS/rest/services/TTWA_2011_UK/FeatureServer

url = "https://services1.arcgis.com/ESMARspQHYMw9BZ9/arcgis/rest/services/TTWA_2011_UK/FeatureServer/0/query?where=1%3D1&objectIds=&time=&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryPolygon&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&resultType=none&distance=0.0&units=esriSRUnit_Meter&returnGeodetic=false&outFields=&returnGeometry=true&returnCentroid=false&featureEncoding=esriDefault&multipatchOption=xyFootprint&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&datumTransformation=&applyVCSProjection=false&returnIdsOnly=false&returnUniqueIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=false&returnExtentOnly=false&returnQueryGeometry=false&returnDistinctValues=false&cacheHint=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&having=&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&returnExceededLimitFeatures=true&quantizationParameters=&sqlFormat=none&f=pgeojson&token="

ttwa = geopandas.read_file(url)

ttwa
TTWA11CD geometry
0 E30000004 POLYGON ((-1.34865 53.58333, -1.32673 53.55813...
1 E30000018 POLYGON ((-1.93086 53.95027, -1.89833 53.92398...
2 E30000029 POLYGON ((-1.73679 53.70811, -1.73128 53.68037...
3 E30000039 POLYGON ((-2.00451 54.17288, -1.99254 54.15528...
4 E30000046 POLYGON ((-2.26489 50.75912, -2.24239 50.75563...
... ... ...
223 W22000030 MULTIPOLYGON (((-4.77992 52.76561, -4.80242 52...
224 W22000031 POLYGON ((-3.14509 53.26082, -3.17735 53.24382...
225 W22000032 POLYGON ((-3.47007 51.82850, -3.47633 51.80947...
226 W22000033 POLYGON ((-3.48307 52.86552, -3.50541 52.84191...
227 W22000034 POLYGON ((-2.72684 52.98327, -2.73532 52.97002...

228 rows × 2 columns

# drop NI
ttwa = ttwa[~ttwa.TTWA11CD.str.startswith("N")]

ttwa.plot()

<AxesSubplot:>
../_images/ttwa_7_1.png 
ttwa.to_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa.pq")

<ipython-input-30-01f59cdfba9b>:1: UserWarning: this is an initial implementation of Parquet/Feather file support and associated metadata.  This is tracking version 0.1.0 of the metadata specification at https://github.com/geopandas/geo-arrow-spec

This metadata specification does not yet make stability promises.  We do not yet recommend using this in a production setting unless you are able to rewrite your Parquet/Feather files.

To further ignore this warning, you can do: 
import warnings; warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', message='.*initial implementation of Parquet.*')
  ttwa.to_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa.pq")

signatures = geopandas.read_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/signatures/signatures_combined_levels_simplified.pq")

types = {
    "0_0": "Countryside agriculture",
    "1_0": "Accessible suburbia",
    "3_0": "Open sprawl",
    "4_0": "Wild countryside",
    "5_0": "Warehouse land",
    "6_0": "Gridded residential quarters",
    "7_0": "Urban buffer",
    "8_0": "Disconnected suburbia",
    "2_0": "Dense residential neighbourhoods",
    "2_1": "Connected residential neighbourhoods",
    "2_2": "Dense urban neighbourhoods",
    "9_0": "Local urbanity",
    "9_1": "Distilled urbanity",
    "9_2": "Regional urbanity",
    "9_4": "Metropolitan urbanity",
    "9_5": "Hyper distilled urbanity",
}

signatures["signature_type"] = signatures["signature_type"].map(types)

signatures = signatures[["signature_type", "geometry"]].dropna()

signatures
signature_type geometry
0 Countryside agriculture POLYGON ((62219.999 798499.999, 62109.999 7985...
1 Countryside agriculture POLYGON ((63507.682 796515.168, 63471.096 7965...
2 Countryside agriculture POLYGON ((65953.174 802246.171, 65523.864 8023...
3 Countryside agriculture POLYGON ((67297.740 803435.799, 67220.290 8034...
4 Countryside agriculture POLYGON ((75760.000 852669.999, 75699.999 8527...
... ... ...
96687 Hyper distilled urbanity POLYGON ((528602.733 181135.451, 528572.629 18...
96688 Hyper distilled urbanity POLYGON ((528643.907 181217.443, 528632.000 18...
96689 Hyper distilled urbanity POLYGON ((528734.583 181316.821, 528722.252 18...
96690 Hyper distilled urbanity POLYGON ((530336.433 181039.754, 530301.430 18...
96691 Hyper distilled urbanity POLYGON ((581275.000 184964.001, 581431.000 18...

96689 rows × 2 columns

%%time
interpolated = tobler.area_weighted.area_interpolate(signatures, ttwa.to_crs(signatures.crs), categorical_variables=["signature_type"], n_jobs=-1)

CPU times: user 5.54 s, sys: 336 ms, total: 5.88 s
Wall time: 56.1 s

interpolated.columns = [c[15:] for c in interpolated.columns]

interpolated["TTWA11CD"] = ttwa.TTWA11CD.values

interpolated
Countryside agriculture Accessible suburbia Open sprawl Wild countryside Warehouse land Gridded residential quarters Urban buffer Disconnected suburbia Dense residential neighbourhoods Connected residential neighbourhoods Dense urban neighbourhoods Local urbanity Distilled urbanity Regional urbanity Metropolitan urbanity Hyper distilled urbanity TTWA11CD
0 0.218571 0.043969 0.176920 0.079282 1.235609e-03 0.000215 0.467117 0.003725 0.006016 7.620440e-04 0.002179 0.000008 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((443219.518 409835.037, 444696.854 40... E30000004
1 0.166363 0.045175 0.229543 0.030462 8.473206e-03 0.002243 0.431080 0.008993 0.032779 1.287391e-02 0.023451 0.008330 0.0 0.000230 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((404635.122 450465.360, 406774.289 44... E30000018
2 0.504775 0.008234 0.078947 0.115431 7.741750e-03 0.000413 0.254977 0.004334 0.018119 1.105400e-03 0.005319 0.000605 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((417471.523 423552.896, 417846.958 42... E30000029
3 0.333012 0.000010 0.002617 0.626129 6.710558e-04 0.000000 0.036716 0.000069 0.000567 4.414055e-07 0.000182 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((399803.434 475232.566, 400584.619 47... E30000039
4 0.802061 0.003388 0.021588 0.029028 4.503935e-03 0.000505 0.122362 0.000286 0.004367 4.048234e-04 0.000823 0.000234 0.0 0.000074 0.00004 0.0 POLYGON ((381412.611 95536.380, 382998.301 951... E30000046
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
213 0.293667 0.000214 0.000676 0.634816 1.737027e-05 0.000003 0.031056 0.000000 0.000197 1.286061e-05 0.000000 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 MULTIPOLYGON (((212541.096 322292.766, 210936.... W22000030
214 0.336676 0.009619 0.006018 0.554385 3.207763e-04 0.000965 0.089908 0.000154 0.000000 2.772906e-04 0.000000 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((323712.675 374369.204, 321530.068 37... W22000031
215 0.284508 0.017178 0.035579 0.107998 1.688731e-02 0.007048 0.512841 0.001141 0.003019 1.465991e-03 0.001280 0.000994 0.0 0.000110 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((298789.856 215454.183, 298315.838 21... W22000032
216 0.226124 0.000061 0.000709 0.750838 8.901256e-07 0.000000 0.016346 0.000098 0.000000 0.000000e+00 0.000000 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((300258.629 330812.406, 298700.069 32... W22000033
217 0.679714 0.008352 0.019098 0.066124 3.936716e-03 0.000004 0.216473 0.002296 0.002831 4.258767e-04 0.000747 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((351298.707 343128.550, 350714.368 34... W22000034

218 rows × 18 columns

import pandas

names = pandas.read_csv("https://opendata.arcgis.com/api/v3/datasets/9ac894d3086641bebcbfa9960895db39_0/downloads/data?format=csv&spatialRefId=4326")

names
TTWA11CD TTWA11NM FID
0 E30000004 Barnsley 1
1 S22000048 Alness and Invergordon 2
2 E30000018 Bradford 3
3 E30000029 Halifax 4
4 E30000039 Skipton 5
... ... ... ...
223 S22000013 Western Isles 224
224 S22000032 Mull and Islay 225
225 S22000035 Orkney Islands 226
226 S22000039 Shetland Islands 227
227 S22000047 Aberdeen 228

228 rows × 3 columns

names.to_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_names.pq")

interpolated = interpolated.merge(names[["TTWA11CD", "TTWA11NM"]], on="TTWA11CD", how="left")

interpolated
Countryside agriculture Accessible suburbia Open sprawl Wild countryside Warehouse land Gridded residential quarters Urban buffer Disconnected suburbia Dense residential neighbourhoods Connected residential neighbourhoods Dense urban neighbourhoods Local urbanity Distilled urbanity Regional urbanity Metropolitan urbanity Hyper distilled urbanity TTWA11CD TTWA11NM
0 0.218571 0.043969 0.176920 0.079282 1.235609e-03 0.000215 0.467117 0.003725 0.006016 7.620440e-04 0.002179 0.000008 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((443219.518 409835.037, 444696.854 40... E30000004 Barnsley
1 0.166363 0.045175 0.229543 0.030462 8.473206e-03 0.002243 0.431080 0.008993 0.032779 1.287391e-02 0.023451 0.008330 0.0 0.000230 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((404635.122 450465.360, 406774.289 44... E30000018 Bradford
2 0.504775 0.008234 0.078947 0.115431 7.741750e-03 0.000413 0.254977 0.004334 0.018119 1.105400e-03 0.005319 0.000605 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((417471.523 423552.896, 417846.958 42... E30000029 Halifax
3 0.333012 0.000010 0.002617 0.626129 6.710558e-04 0.000000 0.036716 0.000069 0.000567 4.414055e-07 0.000182 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((399803.434 475232.566, 400584.619 47... E30000039 Skipton
4 0.802061 0.003388 0.021588 0.029028 4.503935e-03 0.000505 0.122362 0.000286 0.004367 4.048234e-04 0.000823 0.000234 0.0 0.000074 0.00004 0.0 POLYGON ((381412.611 95536.380, 382998.301 951... E30000046 Dorchester and Weymouth
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
213 0.293667 0.000214 0.000676 0.634816 1.737027e-05 0.000003 0.031056 0.000000 0.000197 1.286061e-05 0.000000 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 MULTIPOLYGON (((212541.096 322292.766, 210936.... W22000030 Pwllheli and Porthmadog
214 0.336676 0.009619 0.006018 0.554385 3.207763e-04 0.000965 0.089908 0.000154 0.000000 2.772906e-04 0.000000 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((323712.675 374369.204, 321530.068 37... W22000031 Rhyl
215 0.284508 0.017178 0.035579 0.107998 1.688731e-02 0.007048 0.512841 0.001141 0.003019 1.465991e-03 0.001280 0.000994 0.0 0.000110 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((298789.856 215454.183, 298315.838 21... W22000032 Swansea
216 0.226124 0.000061 0.000709 0.750838 8.901256e-07 0.000000 0.016346 0.000098 0.000000 0.000000e+00 0.000000 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((300258.629 330812.406, 298700.069 32... W22000033 Tywyn and Dolgellau
217 0.679714 0.008352 0.019098 0.066124 3.936716e-03 0.000004 0.216473 0.002296 0.002831 4.258767e-04 0.000747 0.000000 0.0 0.000000 0.00000 0.0 POLYGON ((351298.707 343128.550, 350714.368 34... W22000034 Wrexham

218 rows × 19 columns

interpolated.columns = ['Countryside agriculture', 'Accessible suburbia', 'Open sprawl',
       'Wild countryside', 'Warehouse land', 'Gridded residential quarters',
       'Urban buffer', 'Disconnected suburbia',
       'Dense residential neighbourhoods',
       'Connected residential neighbourhoods', 'Dense urban neighbourhoods',
       'Local urbanity', 'Distilled urbanity', 'Regional urbanity',
       'Metropolitan urbanity', 'Hyper distilled urbanity', 'geometry', 'TTWA11CD',
       'TTWA11NM']

interpolated = geopandas.GeoDataFrame(interpolated, crs=27700)

interpolated.to_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_interpolated.pq")

<ipython-input-29-0c6f61fce238>:1: UserWarning: this is an initial implementation of Parquet/Feather file support and associated metadata.  This is tracking version 0.1.0 of the metadata specification at https://github.com/geopandas/geo-arrow-spec

This metadata specification does not yet make stability promises.  We do not yet recommend using this in a production setting unless you are able to rewrite your Parquet/Feather files.

To further ignore this warning, you can do: 
import warnings; warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', message='.*initial implementation of Parquet.*')
  geopandas.GeoDataFrame(interpolated, crs=27700).to_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_interpolated.pq")

interpolated = geopandas.read_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_interpolated.pq")

pip install squarify

Collecting squarify
  Downloading squarify-0.4.3-py3-none-any.whl (4.3 kB)
Installing collected packages: squarify
Successfully installed squarify-0.4.3
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# import squarify
import urbangrammar_graphics as ugg

plot_data = interpolated.set_index("TTWA11NM").T.drop(["geometry", "TTWA11CD"])
plot_data
TTWA11NM Barnsley Bradford Halifax Skipton Dorchester and Weymouth Falmouth Grantham Hastings Hexham Isle of Wight ... Cardiff Cardigan Colwyn Bay Llanelli Merthyr Tydfil Pwllheli and Porthmadog Rhyl Swansea Tywyn and Dolgellau Wrexham
Countryside agriculture 0.218571 0.166363 0.504775 0.333012 0.802061 0.814348 0.895776 0.760641 0.094955 0.597957 ... 0.195072 0.52362 0.247824 0.31493 0.354032 0.293667 0.336676 0.284508 0.226124 0.679714
Accessible suburbia 0.043969 0.045175 0.008234 0.00001 0.003388 0.001462 0.003265 0.029552 0.0 0.02578 ... 0.026886 0.0 0.008341 0.000882 0.001534 0.000214 0.009619 0.017178 0.000061 0.008352
Open sprawl 0.17692 0.229543 0.078947 0.002617 0.021588 0.014442 0.008393 0.015345 0.000812 0.019786 ... 0.104492 0.000554 0.006211 0.004573 0.043843 0.000676 0.006018 0.035579 0.000709 0.019098
Wild countryside 0.079282 0.030462 0.115431 0.626129 0.029028 0.026181 0.00005 0.000017 0.897122 0.000098 ... 0.0 0.459751 0.668945 0.613634 0.201801 0.634816 0.554385 0.107998 0.750838 0.066124
Warehouse land 0.001236 0.008473 0.007742 0.000671 0.004504 0.000552 0.000426 0.000163 0.000008 0.000908 ... 0.034154 0.000037 0.002057 0.000003 0.009063 0.000017 0.000321 0.016887 0.000001 0.003937
Gridded residential quarters 0.000215 0.002243 0.000413 0.0 0.000505 0.003124 0.000075 0.0 0.0 0.006856 ... 0.018411 0.0 0.0008 0.001571 0.002301 0.000003 0.000965 0.007048 0.0 0.000004
Urban buffer 0.467117 0.43108 0.254977 0.036716 0.122362 0.094889 0.09007 0.165469 0.007009 0.325959 ... 0.577927 0.007025 0.05864 0.059869 0.385135 0.031056 0.089908 0.512841 0.016346 0.216473
Disconnected suburbia 0.003725 0.008993 0.004334 0.000069 0.000286 0.002359 0.000676 0.003295 0.00001 0.000196 ... 0.007809 0.000003 0.000006 0.000143 0.00054 0.0 0.000154 0.001141 0.000098 0.002296
Dense residential neighbourhoods 0.006016 0.032779 0.018119 0.000567 0.004367 0.000202 0.001139 0.005219 0.000085 0.003164 ... 0.008218 0.0 0.000323 0.000008 0.000775 0.000197 0.0 0.003019 0.0 0.002831
Connected residential neighbourhoods 0.000762 0.012874 0.001105 0.0 0.000405 0.001662 0.000002 0.00368 0.0 0.000155 ... 0.008751 0.0 0.002724 0.000003 0.000977 0.000013 0.000277 0.001466 0.0 0.000426
Dense urban neighbourhoods 0.002179 0.023451 0.005319 0.000182 0.000823 0.0 0.000129 0.001775 0.0 0.0 ... 0.011502 0.0 0.000005 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00128 0.0 0.000747
Local urbanity 0.000008 0.00833 0.000605 0.0 0.000234 0.000201 0.0 0.000069 0.0 0.0 ... 0.003291 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000994 0.0 0.0
Distilled urbanity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Regional urbanity 0.0 0.00023 0.0 0.0 0.000074 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00011 0.0 0.0
Metropolitan urbanity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00004 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hyper distilled urbanity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

16 rows × 218 columns

cmap = ugg.get_colormap(20, randomize=False)
cols = cmap.colors

symbology = {'0_0': cols[16],
             '1_0': cols[15],
             '3_0': cols[9],
             '4_0': cols[12],
             '5_0': cols[21],
             '6_0': cols[8],
             '7_0': cols[4],
             '8_0': cols[18],
             '2_0': cols[6],
             '2_1': cols[23],
             '2_2': cols[19],
             '9_0': cols[7],
             '9_1': cols[3],
             '9_2': cols[22],
             '9_4': cols[11],
             '9_5': cols[14],
            }
symbology = {types[k]:v for k, v in symbology.items()}

for place in plot_data.columns:
    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 12))
    squarify.plot(sizes=plot_data[place] + 0.00000001, pad=True, ax=ax, color=list(symbology.values()))
    ax.axis('off')
    plt.savefig(f"../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_treemaps/{place}.pdf")
    plt.close()

plot_data.T["Wild countryside"].sort_values(ascending=False).iloc[:50].plot.bar(figsize=(18, 7))

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='TTWA11NM'>
../_images/ttwa_31_1.png 
for sig in plot_data.index:
    
    ax = interpolated.plot(sig, figsize=(15, 15), legend=True)
    ax.axis('off')
    plt.savefig(f"../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_maps/{sig}.png")
    plt.close()

fig, axs = plt.subplots(4, 4, figsize=(20, 30))
axs = axs.flatten()
for i, sig in enumerate(plot_data.index):
    interpolated.plot(sig, ax=axs[i], legend=True)
    axs[i].axis("off")
    axs[i].set_title(sig)
../_images/ttwa_33_0.png 
ax = plot_data.T.plot.bar(color=list(symbology.values()), stacked=True, figsize=(40, 10), legend=False)
../_images/ttwa_34_0.png 
ax = plot_data["Barnsley"].plot.pie(colors=list(symbology.values()), labels=None, normalize=True)
ax.add_artist(plt.Circle((0,0), .7, color="w"))

<matplotlib.patches.Circle at 0x7f68082afe20>
../_images/ttwa_35_1.png 
plot_data
TTWA11NM Barnsley Bradford Halifax Skipton Dorchester and Weymouth Falmouth Grantham Hastings Hexham Isle of Wight ... Cardiff Cardigan Colwyn Bay Llanelli Merthyr Tydfil Pwllheli and Porthmadog Rhyl Swansea Tywyn and Dolgellau Wrexham
Countryside agriculture 0.218571 0.166363 0.504775 0.333012 0.802061 0.814348 0.895776 0.760641 0.094955 0.597957 ... 0.195072 0.52362 0.247824 0.31493 0.354032 0.293667 0.336676 0.284508 0.226124 0.679714
Accessible suburbia 0.043969 0.045175 0.008234 0.00001 0.003388 0.001462 0.003265 0.029552 0.0 0.02578 ... 0.026886 0.0 0.008341 0.000882 0.001534 0.000214 0.009619 0.017178 0.000061 0.008352
Open sprawl 0.17692 0.229543 0.078947 0.002617 0.021588 0.014442 0.008393 0.015345 0.000812 0.019786 ... 0.104492 0.000554 0.006211 0.004573 0.043843 0.000676 0.006018 0.035579 0.000709 0.019098
Wild countryside 0.079282 0.030462 0.115431 0.626129 0.029028 0.026181 0.00005 0.000017 0.897122 0.000098 ... 0.0 0.459751 0.668945 0.613634 0.201801 0.634816 0.554385 0.107998 0.750838 0.066124
Warehouse land 0.001236 0.008473 0.007742 0.000671 0.004504 0.000552 0.000426 0.000163 0.000008 0.000908 ... 0.034154 0.000037 0.002057 0.000003 0.009063 0.000017 0.000321 0.016887 0.000001 0.003937
Gridded residential quarters 0.000215 0.002243 0.000413 0.0 0.000505 0.003124 0.000075 0.0 0.0 0.006856 ... 0.018411 0.0 0.0008 0.001571 0.002301 0.000003 0.000965 0.007048 0.0 0.000004
Urban buffer 0.467117 0.43108 0.254977 0.036716 0.122362 0.094889 0.09007 0.165469 0.007009 0.325959 ... 0.577927 0.007025 0.05864 0.059869 0.385135 0.031056 0.089908 0.512841 0.016346 0.216473
Disconnected suburbia 0.003725 0.008993 0.004334 0.000069 0.000286 0.002359 0.000676 0.003295 0.00001 0.000196 ... 0.007809 0.000003 0.000006 0.000143 0.00054 0.0 0.000154 0.001141 0.000098 0.002296
Dense residential neighbourhoods 0.006016 0.032779 0.018119 0.000567 0.004367 0.000202 0.001139 0.005219 0.000085 0.003164 ... 0.008218 0.0 0.000323 0.000008 0.000775 0.000197 0.0 0.003019 0.0 0.002831
Connected residential neighbourhoods 0.000762 0.012874 0.001105 0.0 0.000405 0.001662 0.000002 0.00368 0.0 0.000155 ... 0.008751 0.0 0.002724 0.000003 0.000977 0.000013 0.000277 0.001466 0.0 0.000426
Dense urban neighbourhoods 0.002179 0.023451 0.005319 0.000182 0.000823 0.0 0.000129 0.001775 0.0 0.0 ... 0.011502 0.0 0.000005 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00128 0.0 0.000747
Local urbanity 0.000008 0.00833 0.000605 0.0 0.000234 0.000201 0.0 0.000069 0.0 0.0 ... 0.003291 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.000994 0.0 0.0
Distilled urbanity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Regional urbanity 0.0 0.00023 0.0 0.0 0.000074 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00011 0.0 0.0
Metropolitan urbanity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00004 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hyper distilled urbanity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

16 rows × 218 columns

fig, axs = plt.subplots(15, 15, figsize=(40, 40))
axs = axs.flatten()
for i, place in enumerate(plot_data.columns):
    plot_data[place].plot.pie(colors=list(symbology.values()), labels=None, ax=axs[i], normalize=True)
    axs[i].axis("off")
    axs[i].add_artist(plt.Circle((0,0), .7, color="w"))
    axs[i].set_title(place)
../_images/ttwa_37_0.png 
interpolated = geopandas.read_parquet("../../urbangrammar_samba/spatial_signatures/esda/ttwa_interpolated.pq")

interpolated = interpolated.set_index("TTWA11NM")

plot_data = geopandas.GeoDataFrame(columns=["level", "order", "area", "urbanity", "geometry"], crs=interpolated.crs)

centres = ['Distilled urbanity', 'Metropolitan urbanity', 'Regional urbanity', 'Local urbanity', 'Dense urban neighbourhoods']

mapdata = interpolated.set_geometry(interpolated.centroid)

centres = ['Hyper distilled urbanity', 'Distilled urbanity', 'Metropolitan urbanity', 'Regional urbanity', 'Local urbanity', 'Dense urban neighbourhoods']
sizes = pandas.DataFrame()
for centre in centres:
    sizes[centre] = interpolated[centre] * interpolated.area

centroids = interpolated.centroid
for level, c in enumerate(centres):
    sub = interpolated[interpolated[c] > 0]
    area = sub.area
    sub["sorter"] = sub[c] * area
    sub = sub.sort_values("sorter", ascending=False)
    for i, ix in enumerate(sub.index):
        plot_data.loc[ix] = [level, i, sub["sorter"].loc[ix], c, centroids.loc[ix]]
    interpolated = interpolated.drop(sub.index)

/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py:1351: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
  super().__setitem__(key, value)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py:1351: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
  super().__setitem__(key, value)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py:1351: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
  super().__setitem__(key, value)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py:1351: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
  super().__setitem__(key, value)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py:1351: SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the caveats in the documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
  super().__setitem__(key, value)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim
/opt/conda/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:3162: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray.
  return asarray(a).ndim

plot_data
level order area urbanity geometry
London 0 0 7.883216e+06 Distilled urbanity POINT (538859.548 181287.313)
Birmingham 1 0 1.075148e+06 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (411486.764 285105.634)
Edinburgh 1 1 6.384964e+05 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (336480.582 665538.228)
Glasgow 1 2 6.059172e+05 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (254427.143 665611.252)
Manchester 1 3 5.153730e+05 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (386884.766 394820.807)
... ... ... ... ... ...
Clacton 4 42 1.356900e+03 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (616999.223 223054.267)
Yeovil 4 43 1.311523e+03 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (353541.196 119693.402)
Kendal 4 44 8.299633e+02 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (352816.440 492003.682)
Worksop and Retford 4 45 6.096959e+02 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (468458.241 381521.949)
Bridport 4 46 1.525966e+02 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (344817.841 97711.329)

152 rows × 5 columns

sizes = sizes.cumsum(axis=1)

sizes
Hyper distilled urbanity Distilled urbanity Metropolitan urbanity Regional urbanity Local urbanity Dense urban neighbourhoods
TTWA11NM
Barnsley 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 2.652940e+03 7.457278e+05
Bradford 0.0 0.0 0.000000 79723.179688 2.965356e+06 1.108895e+07
Halifax 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 2.213591e+05 2.167267e+06
Skipton 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000e+00 2.157967e+05
Dorchester and Weymouth 0.0 0.0 28749.791016 81876.955078 2.495261e+05 8.396391e+05
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Pwllheli and Porthmadog 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000e+00 0.000000e+00
Rhyl 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000e+00 0.000000e+00
Swansea 0.0 0.0 0.000000 111034.203125 1.112047e+06 2.400959e+06
Tywyn and Dolgellau 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000e+00 0.000000e+00
Wrexham 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000e+00 3.795116e+05

218 rows × 6 columns

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(16, 16))
scaler = 20000

for i, centre in enumerate(centres[::-1]):
    if centre == 'Dense urban neighbourhoods':
        mapdata.drop("London").plot(markersize=sizes[centre].drop("London") / scaler, ax=ax, zorder=i+10, color=symbology[centre], edgecolor="w")
        mapdata.loc[["London"]].plot(markersize=sizes[centre].loc[["London"]] / scaler, ax=ax, zorder=i, color=symbology[centre], edgecolor="w")
    else:
        mapdata.drop("London").plot(markersize=sizes[centre].drop("London") / scaler, ax=ax, zorder=i+10, color=symbology[centre])
        mapdata.loc[["London"]].plot(markersize=sizes[centre].loc[["London"]] / scaler, ax=ax, zorder=i, color=symbology[centre])

ax.set_axis_off()
plt.savefig("figs/hierarchy_map.pdf")
../_images/ttwa_47_0.png 
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 6, figsize=(52, 25))
scaler = 20000
axs = axs.flatten()

for i, centre in enumerate(centres[::-1]):
    mapdata.drop("London").plot(markersize=sizes[centre].drop("London") / scaler, ax=axs[i], zorder=i+10, color=symbology[centre], edgecolor="w")
    mapdata.loc[["London"]].plot(markersize=sizes[centre].loc[["London"]] / scaler, ax=axs[i], zorder=i, color=symbology[centre], edgecolor="w")

    axs[i].set_axis_off()
plt.savefig("figs/hierarchy_map_layers.pdf")
../_images/ttwa_48_0.png 
plot_data
level order area urbanity geometry
London 0 0 7.883216e+06 Distilled urbanity POINT (538859.548 181287.313)
Birmingham 1 0 1.075148e+06 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (411486.764 285105.634)
Edinburgh 1 1 6.384964e+05 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (336480.582 665538.228)
Glasgow 1 2 6.059172e+05 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (254427.143 665611.252)
Manchester 1 3 5.153730e+05 Metropolitan urbanity POINT (386884.766 394820.807)
... ... ... ... ... ...
Clacton 4 42 1.356900e+03 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (616999.223 223054.267)
Yeovil 4 43 1.311523e+03 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (353541.196 119693.402)
Kendal 4 44 8.299633e+02 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (352816.440 492003.682)
Worksop and Retford 4 45 6.096959e+02 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (468458.241 381521.949)
Bridport 4 46 1.525966e+02 Dense urban neighbourhoods POINT (344817.841 97711.329)

152 rows × 5 columns

mapdata[["level", "order"]] = plot_data[["level", "order"]]

mapdata.order.max()

68

mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == 1, "order"] = mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == 1, "order"] * 5

mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == 2, "order"] = mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == 2, "order"] * 2.5
mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == 4, "order"] = mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == 4, "order"] * 1.5

for l in mapdata.level.dropna().unique():
    mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == l, "x"] = (mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == l, "order"] - mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == l, "order"].mean()) / mapdata.loc[mapdata.level == l, "order"].std()

mapdata.loc["London", 'x'] = 0 

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))
scaler = 30000

for i, centre in enumerate(centres[::-1]):
    ax.scatter(mapdata.x * 10, 1 - mapdata.level * 10, s=sizes[centre] / scaler, zorder=i+10, color=symbology[centre])

ax.set_axis_off()
# ax.axis('equal')
ax.set_ylim(-50, 7)
plt.savefig("figs/hierarchy_diagram.pdf")
../_images/ttwa_56_0.png 
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 10))
scaler = 30000

for i, centre in enumerate(centres[::-1]):
    ax.scatter(mapdata.loc[["London"]].x * 10, 1 - mapdata.loc[["London"]].level * 10, s=sizes.loc[["London"]][centre] / scaler, zorder=i+10, color=symbology[centre])

ax.set_axis_off()
# ax.axis('equal')
# ax.set_ylim(-42, 7)
plt.savefig("figs/hierarchy_london.pdf")
../_images/ttwa_57_0.png